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Hurricane Helene 18 sept 2006 (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
By Mark Goldwich
“Everyone talks about the
weather, but no one does anything about it.”
At least that’s the way that Mark Twain saw it. Here in Florida, as well as the Gulf Coast of
the US at this time of year we do more than talk about the weather. We fret over it, since hurricane season is
once more upon us. Beginning on June 1st and ending on November 30th, this six month time span is also known as the time
when storm preparation can literally mean the difference between life and death. Anywhere in between there can be expected a
number of “Named Storms” including those containing hurricane force winds of 74
mph or greater. While the current
hurricane season has been quiet thus far, NOAA is predicting a dozen named
storms with half of these growing to hurricane strength. It’s this sense of false security that lulls
many people into being complacent when it comes to preparing for the
worst. As we all remember from a late
season hurricane that ravaged the Northeast in October 2012 named Sandy, when
it comes to hurricane preparation, talk is cheap.
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Projected path of Tropical Storm Norman (2006). From NOAA (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Aside from high winds,
hurricanes also deliver a tremendous amount of water in the form of rain and from
coastal areas storm surge. Dollar-for-dollar and ounce-for-ounce, more property is damaged and more lives are lost due
to water than wind when it comes to major storms and hurricanes. Storm surges can reach depths of 20 feet
or more, flooding entire towns and even carrying away or battering down homes
and businesses. Hurricanes can also cause more than six inches of precipitation, which have been known to
produce widespread flooding. This,
combined with winds high enough to bring down trees and power lines, means that
if caught in a hurricane, you and yours could be left without power and clean
water for days or even weeks. So it is
vital you create and establish an emergency plan that can help you and
your family weather the storm. And the
time to create this plan is not when a hurricane is imminent.
Below is a list of items that
every homeowner needs to consider this hurricane season:
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Hurricane Preparedness Program @ Your Library (Photo credit: hcplebranch) |
Protection: The last thing you want to do is be caught in
the cattle call at the local big box store fighting for the last few pieces of
plywood needed to protect your windows from wind damage. Today, there are a number of ways to protect
your doors and windows in the case of a major windstorm. These include hurricane shutters, Storm
Stoppers http://www.storm-stoppers.com/,
Hurricane Fabric http://hurricanefabric.com/, accordion shutters, sliding
and roll down screens and more. http://stormsmart.com/hurricane-protection/products/ Once installed, these systems are ready to deploy
in the event of any major wind storm. Many
times insurance companies will even give homeowners that employ these devices a
reduction on the windstorm protection portion of their policies. (Check with your insurance agent to find out
more.) You should also invest in a
number of large nylon tarps and ropes so that you can cover any roof damage that
can be caused by wind and weather. Unplug
all non-essential appliances and turn your refrigerator to its coldest
setting. (Stock up on ice as well, since
this can keep your food fresh for up to 72 hours provided you don’t open the
fridge frequently or for long periods of time.)
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A hurricane evacuation route shield in New Orleans, Louisiana, after Hurricane Katrina (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Evacuation: In the event that discretion becomes the
better part of valor and you decide to evacuate your neighborhood due to a major storm, make sure you not only know the best evacuation
route, but also pack enough provisions to enable you to get to where
you are going. Many times, highways turn into parking lots as the populace all try to get out of Dodge at
once. When this happens, traffic snarls
are inevitable and many times gasoline will be unavailable at any price. Bringing extra fuel along with food, water
and even a tent is a good idea if you decide to evacuate. Also, make sure you have a battery powered
radio with you so you can receive updates on the continuing crisis.
Communication: Once the power goes out so will most means of
communications, including the Internet and cellphones. Unless you have a backup generator, this also
means that your television will go dark as well. Make sure you have a battery powered
radio on hand with a substantial supply of batteries.
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English: Orange, TX 9/28/05 -- Ice, food, and water are given to Rita victims at a distribution center coordinated by FEMA. Photo by:Liz Roll (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Food and Water: Whether you choose to hunker down in your home or evacuate, you will
need to eat and drink. So make sure you
have a substantial supply of potable water (1 gallon per person per day) and
non-perishable food to last you several days (if you flee) or even several
weeks (if you stay). Just as with
plywood, supermarket shelves will be quickly stripped bare in the event of a
predicted hurricane. So it is vital that
you stock up on drinking water, canned goods, cereal, crackers, coffee, powdered
milk, dehydrated soup and other foodstuffs well in advance of a panic. You will also need something with which to
cook on, such as a gas grill or camp stove.
If you remain home, you should also fill your bathtub and sinks with
water before the hurricane hits, since clean water for cleaning and bathing
could be hard to come by once the storm hits.
Emergency Medicine: Having a box of bandaids isn’t going to cut it in the event of an
emergency. Every family should invest in
a prepackaged first aid kit that can handle everything from cuts and scrapes to
broken bones and contusions. Also, make
sure that you have an adequate supply of any prescription medications you
currently take. It could be quite some
time before you can go to the pharmacy.
Shelter and Power:
Once the storm has passed, you
may find that your home is no longer habitable.
If that’s the case, having a tent or tents big enough for the entire
family could prove to be a godsend.
Since power is one of the first things to go out and the last things to
be replenished after a major storm, many people rely on auxiliary generators to
provide power to their homes. If you
have purchased one of these, you need to ensure it is in proper working
order long before storm warnings are issued.
You also need to make certain you have an ample supply of fuel and that you have extension cords long enough to enable you to
position the unit far from your home.
(Generators have been involved in a number of fatalities from carbon
monoxide poisoning.)
Insurance: Once
again, proving that the last shall be first and the first shall be last, it is
vital to your ability to recover from a major weather event that your insurance
policies are current, comprehensive, and at-hand before the lights go out and
the wind and rain starts to assail your property.
In short, if you live in any
part of the country that is vulnerable to storms or flooding, preparing for the
worst can be one of the best things you can do to keep you and your family safe
and help you weather the storm.
Mark
Goldwich is president of Gold Star Adjusters, a group of public insurance
adjusters dedicated to helping citizens get the maximum settlement for any insurance
claim.